千年“古港”开启“水上BRT”新型港区服务模式1月23日，“粤港澳大湾区同船货运巴士”在中外运黄埔仓码头正式启动，主要服务于珠三角———港澳及内地枢纽港，为货运提供类似公交BRT的水上公共巴士服务预计“水上BRT”船舶运营效率将提高逾20%目前“粤港澳大湾区同船货运巴士”已覆盖两条线路：黄埔海关隶属老港海关———驻沙田办事处———深圳蛇口海关之间的内、外贸同船运输业务，以及老港海关———黄埔海关隶属新港海关———香港的进出口同船运输业务
The Millennium "ancient port" has opened a new port service mode of "water BRT". On January 23, the "Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Great Bay cargo bus" was officially launched at the Huangpu warehouse wharf of Sinotrans, mainly serving the Pearl River Delta - Hong Kong, Macao and mainland hub ports, It is expected that the operation efficiency of "water BRT" ships will be improved by more than 20% by providing water public bus services similar to bus BRT for freight. At present, the "same ship freight bus in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay" has covered two lines: Huangpu Customs is subordinate to the same ship transportation business between Laogang customs - Shatin Office - Shenzhen Shekou customs, And the old port customs, Huangpu Customs, which is subordinate to the new port customs, Hong Kong's import and export same ship transportation business
“粤港澳大湾区同船货运巴士”之所以被称为“水上BRT”，是因为其具有舱位共享、沿途随装随卸、高效快速中转、码头高效计划和作业等特点据了解，传统的小型船舶内、外贸货物以及进出口货物均不能同船运输，内、外贸货物需安排不同船舶承运，导致驳船舱位利用率不高;出口货物则需等进口货物在沿途港口全部卸空之后，再次重复挂港进行装货作业，货物的快速中转受到较大限制
The reason why "Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Great Bay area same ship freight bus" is called "water BRT" is that it has the characteristics of cabin sharing, loading and unloading along the way, efficient and fast transit, efficient wharf planning and operation. It is understood that the traditional small ships, domestic and foreign trade goods, as well as import and export goods cannot be transported on the same ship, and domestic and foreign trade goods need to be transported by different ships, resulting in the low utilization rate of barge cabin; For export goods, it is necessary to wait for the imported goods to be unloaded at the ports along the way, and then hang up at the port again for loading operations, which greatly restricts the rapid transit of goods
而在“水上BRT”模式下，预计船舶运营效率将提高20%以上“举例来说，现在船舶可以同时装载中转到蛇口的出口集装箱货物，以及运到沙田办辖区码头的内贸集装箱货物，从老港海关出发抵达沙田办辖区泊位后，可以卸下内贸集装箱货物，再继续装载其他需要中转到蛇口的出口集装箱货物，到达蛇口后换载国际航行船舶出境
In the "water BRT" mode, It is expected that the operation efficiency of ships will be improved by more than 20%. For example, now ships can carry export container goods transferred to Shekou and domestic container goods transported to the Wharf under the jurisdiction of Shatian office at the same time. After departing from Laogang customs and arriving at the berth under the jurisdiction of Shatian office, domestic container goods can be unloaded, and then other export container goods that need to be transferred to Shekou can be loaded. After arriving at Shekou, ships on international voyages can be loaded out
而且从蛇口返回的进口集装箱货物也可在沿途各港卸载”黄埔海关相关负责人说推动“同船货运巴士”在大湾区内全面贯通“粤港澳大湾区同船货运巴士”为船舶运营增速提效，得益于区块链、物联网、人工智能等新技术的支撑
In addition, the imported container goods returned from Shekou can also be unloaded in the ports along the way. "The relevant person in charge of Huangpu Customs said that promoting the" same ship freight bus "to be fully connected in the Dawan District," Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Dawan same ship freight bus "can improve the growth rate of ship operation, thanks to the support of new technologies such as blockchain, Internet of things, artificial intelligence and so on
作为同船货运快线服务的承运人，中国外运华南公司自主开发了一站式、全程可视集装箱O2O平台据该公司副总经理郑坚成介绍，通过这个平台，结合自主研发的物联网技术，可监测货物运输全程的装卸动态郑坚成也强调政企平台间信息互通的重要性
As a carrier of the same ship freight express service, Sinotrans South China company has independently developed a one-stop, full range visual container o2o platform. According to Zheng Jiancheng, deputy general manager of the company, through this platform, combined with the independently developed Internet of things technology, it can monitor the loading and unloading dynamics of the whole process of cargo transportation. Zheng Jiancheng also stressed the importance of information exchange between government and enterprise platforms
此次同船货运巴士上线，黄埔海关作为口岸执法部门，通过“同船运输海关监管系统”，建立起了企业、海关、码头三方信息的实时交互共享去年11月，黄埔区、广州开发区举办黄埔港码头转型改造项目、黄埔港国际邮轮项目签约活动，提出将黄埔老港打造成集总部经济、现代金融、科技创新、人力资源、港航服务、高端商贸等于一体的现代城市综合体
This time, the same ship freight bus was launched. As a port law enforcement department, Huangpu Customs established a real-time interactive sharing of information among enterprises, customs and terminals through the "same ship transportation customs supervision system". Last November, Huangpu District and Guangzhou Development Zone held a signing activity for the transformation and reconstruction project of Huangpu port terminal and the international cruise project of Huangpu port, proposing to build Huangpu old port into a hub economy, modern finance, scientific and technological innovation A modern urban complex integrating human resources, port and shipping services, and high-end commerce and trade
而“粤港澳大湾区同船货运巴士”作为创新型的港航服务模式，正是黄埔港推动高端现代航运服务要素进一步集聚的举措在黄埔海关副关长王侃看来，同船货运服务在为企业降成本提效率、促进外贸稳定增长的同时，也促进了粤港澳大湾区的联通
As an innovative port and shipping service mode, the "same ship freight bus in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area" is the measure of Huangpu port to promote the further agglomeration of high-end modern shipping service elements. In the view of Wang Kan, deputy director of Huangpu Customs, the same ship freight service not only reduces costs and improves efficiency for enterprises, but also promotes the stable growth of foreign trade, but also promotes the connection of Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay area
“粤港澳大湾区同船货运巴士将进一步顺畅珠江水域物流运输、盘活珠三角口岸资源、促进全面开放和粤港澳大湾区一体化发展”王侃提出，下一步将逐步规划多个站点、多条航线，最终推动“同船货运巴士”在大湾区内的全面贯通
"The same ship freight bus in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay area will further smooth the logistics and transportation in the Pearl River waters, revitalize the port resources in the Pearl River Delta, promote the full opening up and the integrated development of Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay area." Wang Kan proposed that the next step will be to gradually plan multiple stations and routes, and finally promote the full connection of "same ship freight bus" in the Greater Bay area